Understand the deportation process

The foreign national may be held in a detention center before trial or deportation. Find out how to locate someone detained by ICE.

After a noncitizen is detained, they may go before a judge in immigration court during the deportation (removal) process. In some cases, a noncitizen is subject to expedited removal without being able to attend a hearing in immigration court. Expedited removal may happen when a noncitizen:

• Comes to the U.S. without proper travel documents
• Uses forged travel documents
• Does not comply with their visa or other entry document requirements

Learn more about deportation under an order of expedited removal.

An immigration court of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) hears the related case.

If a judge rules that the deportation should proceed, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) carries out a removal order.

Before removal is carried out, you might be able to leave the U.S. at your own expense. This is known as voluntary departure. Read how voluntary departure works.

You may appeal some deportation rulings.

• Before appealing the ruling, find legal services. You may also be able to find help from a nonprofit legal organization.
• For questions about filing an appeal, contact a USCIS office.

If you feel that your civil rights have been violated, learn how to file a complaint with the Department of Homeland Security.

The majority of removals are carried out by air at U.S. government expense. Others may use a combination of air and ground transportation. Learn more about how and where deportations are carried out.

Foreign nationals who have committed nonviolent crimes may be subject to Rapid REPAT. They can be released from prison to voluntarily return to their country of origin. Learn more about Rapid REPAT and its eligibility requirements.

Find out if you can apply for readmission to the U.S. Contact the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to learn more about applying for readmission after deportation.